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Laser Therapy Research

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Effect of low-level laser therapy on types I and III collagen and inflammatory cells in rats with induced third-degree burns

Lasers in Medical Science

Franciane B. Fiório, Regiane Albertini, Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-Junior, Paulo de Tarso Camillo de Carvalho

1/1/2013 - 10.1007/s10103-013-1341-2

Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been increasingly used to accelerate wound healing in third-degree burns. This study investigated the effects of lasers on the tissue repair process of third-degree burns. Burns were produced on the backs of male Wistar rats. The animals were divided into four groups (n = 12): control, injury, LLLT 3 J/cm2, and LLLT 4 J/cm2. Each group was further divided into two subgroups; the rats in one subgroup were killed on day 8 and those in the other, on day 16 after injury. The animals in LLLT 3 J/cm2 and LLLT 4 J/cm2 were irradiated 1 h after injury, and irradiation was repeated every 48 h. Laser (660 nm, 35 mW) treatment at fluences of 3 and 4 J/cm2 were used. After killing the rats, tissue fragments from the burnt area were removed for histological analysis. The LLLT-treated groups showed a significant decrease (p <0.05) in the number of inflammatory cells and increased collagen deposition compared to the injury group. Laser irradiation (both 3 and 4 J/cm2) resulted in reduction in the inflammatory process and improved collagen deposition, thereby ameliorating the healing of third-degree burns.

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